In this brief tutorial, we will be discussing how to install development tools in Linux distributions such as Arch Linux, CentOS, RHEL, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, and openSUSE etc. These development tools includes all necessary applications, such as GNU GCC C/C++ compilers, make, debuggers, man pages and others which are needed to compile and build new software and packages.
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Install Development Tools In Linux
The developer tools can be installed either individually one by one or all at once. We are going to install all at once to make things much easier.
1. Install Development Tools In Arch Linux and derivatives
To install development tools in Arch Linux and its derivatives like Antergos, Manjaro Linux, just run:
Dev-c red dead redemption 2. The above command will install the following package(s) in your Arch-based systems.
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Just hit ENTER to install all of them.
If you want to install to a specific package group, just type its number and hit ENTER to continue installation.
2. Install Development Tools In RHEL, CentOS
To install development tools in Fedora, RHEL and its clones such as CentOS, Scientific Linux, run the following commands as root user.
The above command is going to install all necessary developer tools, such as:
3. Install Development Tools In Debian, Ubuntu and derivatives
To install required developer tools in DEB based systems, run:
This command will all necessary packages to setup the development environment in Debian, Ubuntu and its derivatives.
You now have the necessary development tools to develop a software in your Linux box.
If you don’t like this method to install the development tools, there is also a script named “mangi script” available to easily setup development environment in DEB based systems such as Ubuntu, Linux Mint and other Ubuntu derivatives. For more details, refer the following guide.
![]() Dev-c++ Linux4. Install Development Tools In openSUSE/SUSE
To setup development environment in openSUSE and SUSE enterprise, run the following commands as root user:
Verifying Installation
Now, Let us verify the develop tools have been installed or not. To do so, run:
As you see in the above output, the development tools have been successfully installed. Start developing your applications!
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This brief tutorial explains how to compile and run C/C++ programs in GNU/Linux operating system. If you’re a student or a new Linux user coming from Microsoft platform, then you might be wondering how to run the C or C++ programs in a Linux distribution. Because, compiling and running code in Linux platforms is little bit different than Windows. Let us get started, shall we?
Setup Development Environment
As you may already know, we need to install the necessary tools and compilers to run the code, right? Yes! Refer the following guide to install all development tools in your Linux box.
The development tools includes all necessary applications, such as GNU GCC C/C++ compilers, make, debuggers, man pages and others which are needed to compile and build new software, packages etc.
Also, there is a script named ‘manji’ that helps you to setup a complete environment in Ubuntu-based systems.
After installing the necessary development tools, verify them using any one of the following commands:
These commands will display the installation path and version of gcc compiler.
Compile And Run C, C++ Programs In Linux
First, let us see how to compile and run a simple program written in C language.
Compile And Run C ProgramsDev-c++ Linux Debian Server
Write your code/program in your favorite CLI/GUI editor.
I am going to write my C program using nano editor.
Note: You need to use extension .c for C programs or .cpp for C++ programs.
Copy/paste the following code:
Press Ctrl+O and Ctrl+X to save and quit the file.
To compile the program, run:
Or,
If there are any syntax or semantic errors in your code/program, they will be displayed. You need to fix them first to proceed further. If there is no error then the compiler will successfully generate an executable file named ostechnix in the current working directory.
Finally, execute the program using command:
You will see an output like below:
To compile multiple source files (Eg. source1 and source2) into executable, run:
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To allow warnings, debug symbols in the output:
To compile the source code into Assembler instructions:
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To compile the source code without linking:
The above command will create a executable called source.o.
If your program contains math functions:
For more details, refer the man pages.
Dev C++ DebianCompile And Run C++ Programs
Write your C++ program in any editor of your choice and save it with extension .cpp.
Here is a simple C++ program.
To compile this C++ program in Linux, simply run:
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If there were no errors, you can run this C++ program under Linux using command:
Sample output would be:
Alternatively, we can compile the above C++ program using “make” command like below.
Linux Debian Download
Did you notice? I didn’t use .cpp extension in the above command to compile the program. It is not necessary to use the extension to compile C++ programs using make command.
And run it using command:
For more details, refer man pages.
Hope this helps.
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